In 2020, the Streets Went Silent
Introduction
When I came to Northeastern University, living here was an entirely new experience. Compared to my rural hometown, cities were always bright and noisy, brimming with life and people, and above all: music. Street performers, parades, bands, and so much more, all created music in the streets of their city; Boston of course is no different, or at least it was. With the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the streets have gone silent, as people are confined to their homes and stay distant from one another. My first year living in Boston is quiet and somber, but it is near impossible to keep people from making music. With this research project, I sought to discover how the pandemic has affected street performers in Boston, and where the music has gone.
When it comes to music, street performance can be one of the purest forms; it's energetic, unpolished, and extremely inclusive. Street performers want everyone to listen, no matter the culture of their music or the identities of their audience. They play openly on the streets, with no tickets or fees, no walls or stages in the way between them and their listeners. From busking to parades, music in the streets is free-flowing, and I think it is an important tradition to preserve. With the pandemic, people have become afraid of one another and of being in public. They’ve fled to their homes, and shuffle away from each other if someone gets too close, fearful and joyless. It’s been proven time and time again that music heals, from being used in therapy to simply just making somebody dance and sing. Even in the pandemic, people have resorted to music to help steer solitude away. Playing instruments and singing in their balconies across the world, from Italy, Spain, and New York City, people have used music as a way to connect with others during difficult times.
This article covers the topic of why people chose to make music during the pandemic, studying it from an interesting, scientific perspective.
This is why street music is more important than ever: with people growing distrustful and angry at each other, and higher rates of depression and substance abuse, this pandemic has stripped human connection and intimacy away from us. It’s well-known that music brings people together, creating a feeling of closeness and belonging, of being a part of something grand, something meaningful. Whether you’re listening or participating, music is a universal source of fun. With our streets more silent than ever, our concert halls empty, and our bands left with no venues, how else can people use music to feel connected? That’s why this topic matters, it is about finding where the music has gone, what has happened to it, and how it can be brought back. How can we bring people together again through music, when music may no longer be possible in traditional settings?
The internet was one of my primary sources, as the pandemic prevented me from asking questions in a physical scene. Relying on Google and Northeastern University’s many databases to answer my research question, first I asked: “Where has street performance gone?”. What happened to the performers, their livelihoods, and how are they managing now? An article from The ARTery, an online media site, provides information concerning two of Boston’s most beloved street performers. Despite not being musicians, they were a well-loved part of Boston’s busking scene. A dancer, Cjaiilon Andrade, known as Snap Boogie, would normally perform at Faneuil Hall, personally selecting onlookers to perform with him. Nowadays, his performances can never be the same, as people will no longer stand close to one another, and he cannot select audience members to join him. As a result, Snap Boogie has been out of a job since the pandemic began and Faneuil Hall has paused its street performer program. Another Boston performer, known as Rami Salami, had been a balloon-twisting clown since the mid-’90s. Suddenly out of a job, he lived in his camper until an acquaintance provided him a place to live. However, Rami is unsure about the possibilities of returning to his busking career- at his age, it’s simply no longer safe (As Boston Sits Empty).

An example of how my research was conducted, on my laptop in my university’s student center, 12/6/2020.
On the flip side, some performers have taken this as a very important time to continue performing. An article from Block Club Chicago reports on the story of Andrew David, a 28-year-old man who’s sung in Chicago’s subways for years. Even when the pandemic began, Andrew continued singing to empty streets. With no audience, he turned to Twitter to spread music during the pandemic, never losing sight of the power in street performance (Chaidez).
This is a Twitter link to one of Andrew Davis' performances in Illinois. The echo of his voice and the sound of cars passing him by are both haunting and enchanting.
Field Research
This year, without a physical music scene to observe, my fieldnotes could only be based upon the hours of content that HONK! United had released to their Youtube channel, their online webpage, and an interview I held with one of the organizers.
https://www.youtube.com/user/honkfestival
A lot of the content that was posted for 2020’s festival was collages of videos from years prior, a collection of memories from past festivals, sent in from bands across all seven continents - yes, including Antarctica. This music was culturally broad, energetic, and full of life. People danced as they walked and played, they wore flashy and exaggerated clothing, their audience clapped and sang along; they chanted, laughed, and enjoyed the moment.

This image is from the HONK! Festival youtube channel’s video: HONK! United - Global Festival of Music and Activism - DAY 1. These performers are from Sao Paulo, and this is part of their submission to their fourth HONK! Festival.

This image is of one of HONK! Fest’s yearly participants, the Dirty Water Brass Band.
However, among the memories, there was also new content, created through clips of each performer playing separately. They were at home, miles apart, nevertheless they still were playing together. One band from the HONK! Festival, the Second Line Social Aid and Pleasure Society Brass Band has created content in this very fashion, using technology to bring musicians together the safest way possible.
This video is an example of socially distant playing, demonstrated by the Second Line Brass Band, May 9th, 2020.
I reached out to some of the event coordinators as well to learn more about why and how this year’s festival adapted to the new circumstances. Ken Field, one of the organizers of HONK! Fest and a member of the Second Line Brass Band answered many of my questions about the normal way that the festival progressed, as well as the pandemic-specific changes. In my interview with Mr. Field, he informed me:
Well, usually the festival is a three to four-day festival… Friday we typically have community outreach events… We typically have 20 to 25, even up to 30 bands from all over the world… On Friday evening there is typically a lantern parade around Davis Square in Somersville. It’s a community event, kids in the afternoon make these lanterns and light candles in them. Then, there are a number of different bands that lead parades around Davis Square. It’s really quite beautiful… Then, Friday night we typically had a welcoming set of concerts in various places. Actually, Thursday night we sometimes have a pre-HONK in Union Square. All-day Saturday there is free music, the whole festival is free to the public, all day in Davis Square. You can have different bands in different corners and not have them get in the way acoustically of each other. Noon till 9 pm, all-day, hour slots for each band, most of the bands play twice, then Saturday night we have a gathering of the bands. (Personal Interview, 25 October 2020)
With quarantine and social distancing in effect, this wonderful festival was not able to take place, and instead was something equally as incredible. By March, when the country first went into lockdown, Mr. Field and the other organizers were asking themselves if it was even possible to have a festival this year, with all the safety precautions they would have to take. In the end, one of the organizers suggested an online festival, something people could watch from home, safe and socially distant. This time, they decided to reach out across the world. Without physical boundaries, there was nothing to prevent all the HONK! Festivals from working together. “It was really effective in bringing this worldwide community together”, said Mr. Field, “It was just heartwarming you know, having this global community all able to be together for a week, and get to know each other online. It was something that could not have happened live” (Personal Interview, 25 October 2020).
Street performance comes in many different forms, from parades and events, to casual everyday busking, and now it even has its own online presence. This pandemic has created a new community of people who live through music, both financially and emotionally, and who share music with others. However, at the same time, people have lost their jobs, their livelihoods, and have nowhere else to go. The pandemic has both negative and positive effects on the street performing community: while it has torn some people away from their art as well as their means of making money, it has also led others to new ways of connecting through music. An online presence allows people to connect globally, without regards to distance or even a shared language. HONK! United is a beautiful example of that kind of possibility, allowing people to make something more out of a bad situation. Unfortunately, for those without ways to branch out online, they are left optionless.
It is important to remember the meaning behind the music that you may casually hear in the streets. For these performers, it can be a precious hobby or their entire livelihood, and it doesn’t seem as precious until it's gone. Despite all physical restrictions, however, people have demonstrated that they will continue singing, playing, and connecting through music. Whether it's a single man singing in the empty streets of Illinois, or an entire globe’s worth of HONK!
Festivals coordinating into one incredible project, street performance is a wonderful way to bring people together in these difficult times.
Acknowledgements: Thank you to the wonderful organizers of HONK! United, Ken Field and Mary C. Curtin, who were generous enough to lend me their time for an interview and thank you to my professor for her constant feedback.
Works Cited
“As Boston Sits Empty, Street Performers Struggle To Survive.” As Boston Sits Empty, Street Performers Struggle To Survive | The ARTery, WBUR, 4 Sept. 2020, www.wbur.org/artery/2020/09/04/as-boston-sits-empty-street-performers-struggle-to-survive.
Chaidez, Alexandra. “For Street Performers, Pandemic Leaves Them With Few Options: 'Well, Now What Do I Do?'.” Block Club Chicago, Block Club Chicago, 24 Aug. 2020, blockclubchicago.org/2020/08/24/for-street-performers-pandemic-leaves-them-with-few-options -well-now-what-do-i-do/.
Personal Interview, 25 October 2020. Field, Ken. “HONK! Fest and HONK! United Inquiry.” Interview by Christina Aniolek.
“HONK!United.” HONK!, honkfest.org/. Hirsch, Lily E.
Horwttz, Simi. “Busking a Living.” Back Stage (1946-5440), 19465440, Vol. 53, Issue 4, 26 January 2012.
“‘Playing for Change’: Peace, Universality, and the Street Performer.” American Music, vol. 28, no. 3, 2010, p. 346., doi:10.5406/americanmusic.28.3.0346.